19. Germany Surrenders
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/smithsonian-channel/unearthed-eyewitness-reports-of-hitlers-final-days/?jwsource=cl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJBLlBvI3bw On this day in 1945, holed up in a bunker under his headquarters in Berlin, Adolf Hitler commits suicide by swallowing a cyanide capsule and shooting himself in the head. Soon after, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allied forces, ending Hitler’s dreams of a “1,000-year” Reich. Since at least 1943, it was becoming increasingly clear that Germany would fold under the pressure of the Allied forces. In February of that year, the German 6th Army, lured deep into the Soviet Union , was annihilated at the Battle of Stalingrad , and German hopes for a sustained offensive on both fronts evaporated. Then, in June 1944, the Western Allied armies landed at Normandy, France, and began systematically to push the Germans back toward Berlin. By July 1944, several German military command...